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. 2014 Apr 14;9(4):e94674. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094674

Table 4. Risk factors for insomnia and for depressive symptoms eight weeks after delivery, results from a multivariate linear regression analysis among 1914 women.

Variable B Adj. B P value 95% CI p value
Wilk's test*
Insomnia a Intercept −4.30 .213 −11.08 2.48 .037
(BIS score) Primipara .98 1.51 <.001 .74 2.29 <.001
after delivery Previous depression 3.89 1.00 .018 .17 1.82 <.001
Fear of delivery 5.72 2.23 .002 .82 3.63 .008
Stressfactors last year .67 .19 .11 −.04 .42 .001
BIS week 32 .35 .30 <.001 .26 .33 <.001
Log EPDS week 32 7.27 1.91 .008 .51 3.30 <.001
Log HSCL-A week 32 12.27 3.09 .012 .67 5.51 <.001
Education level .33 .81 .023 .11 1.50 .020
Maternal age .01 .08 .058 −.003 .17 .16
Depression b Intercept −.39 .001 −.63 −.15 *
(log EPDS) Primipara .03 .04 .002 .02 .07
after delivery Previous depression .22 .09 <.001 .06 .11
Fear of delivery .23 .02 .35 −.03 .07
Stressfactors last year .05 .02 <.001 .01 .02
BIS week 32 .008 .00 .66 −.001 .002
Log EPDS week 32 .58 .43 <.001 .38 .48
Log HSCL-A week 32 .80 .23 <.001 .14 .31
Education level −.01 .03 .025 .004 .05
Maternal age −.004 .00 .76 −.003 .004
a

R2 = 0.209.

b

R2 = 0.356.

*p values for Wilk's Lambda for the significance of the multivariate tests (the p values are common for insomnia and depression).

CI - Confidence Interval.

BIS - Bergen Insomnia Scale.

EPDS - Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.

HSCL A - Hopkins Symptoms Checklist, Anxiety module.