Table 4. Risk factors for insomnia and for depressive symptoms eight weeks after delivery, results from a multivariate linear regression analysis among 1914 women.
Variable | B | Adj. B | P value | 95% CI | p value | ||
Wilk's test* | |||||||
Insomnia a | Intercept | −4.30 | .213 | −11.08 | 2.48 | .037 | |
(BIS score) | Primipara | .98 | 1.51 | <.001 | .74 | 2.29 | <.001 |
after delivery | Previous depression | 3.89 | 1.00 | .018 | .17 | 1.82 | <.001 |
Fear of delivery | 5.72 | 2.23 | .002 | .82 | 3.63 | .008 | |
Stressfactors last year | .67 | .19 | .11 | −.04 | .42 | .001 | |
BIS week 32 | .35 | .30 | <.001 | .26 | .33 | <.001 | |
Log EPDS week 32 | 7.27 | 1.91 | .008 | .51 | 3.30 | <.001 | |
Log HSCL-A week 32 | 12.27 | 3.09 | .012 | .67 | 5.51 | <.001 | |
Education level | .33 | .81 | .023 | .11 | 1.50 | .020 | |
Maternal age | .01 | .08 | .058 | −.003 | .17 | .16 | |
Depression b | Intercept | −.39 | .001 | −.63 | −.15 | * | |
(log EPDS) | Primipara | .03 | .04 | .002 | .02 | .07 | |
after delivery | Previous depression | .22 | .09 | <.001 | .06 | .11 | |
Fear of delivery | .23 | .02 | .35 | −.03 | .07 | ||
Stressfactors last year | .05 | .02 | <.001 | .01 | .02 | ||
BIS week 32 | .008 | .00 | .66 | −.001 | .002 | ||
Log EPDS week 32 | .58 | .43 | <.001 | .38 | .48 | ||
Log HSCL-A week 32 | .80 | .23 | <.001 | .14 | .31 | ||
Education level | −.01 | .03 | .025 | .004 | .05 | ||
Maternal age | −.004 | .00 | .76 | −.003 | .004 |
R2 = 0.209.
R2 = 0.356.
*p values for Wilk's Lambda for the significance of the multivariate tests (the p values are common for insomnia and depression).
CI - Confidence Interval.
BIS - Bergen Insomnia Scale.
EPDS - Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.
HSCL A - Hopkins Symptoms Checklist, Anxiety module.