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. 2014 Apr 8;9:1775–1781. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S55733

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Significantly decreased bacteria density on nanostructured electrophoretic-deposited hydroxyapatite on titanium (Ti) after 18 hours of culture.

Notes: Data are expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean; N=3; *P<0.01 compared with Ti (control); **P<0.01 compared with plasma-sprayed-deposited hydroxyapatite on Ti. There was 2.9 and 31.7 times less bacteria on electrophoretic-deposited hydroxyapatite on Ti compared with Ti (control) and plasma-spray-deposited hydroxyapatite on Ti, respectively.