Table 2.
Manufacturer/ trade name |
Us image acquisition |
Biopsy route |
Tracking mechanism |
Year of FDA Approval |
Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Philips /UroNav | Manual US sweep from base to apex |
Transrectal | External magnetic field generator |
2005 | Prospective targeting, integrated with existing ultrasound device, freehand manipulation |
Eigen/Artemis | Manual rotation along fixed axis |
Transrectal | Mechanical arm with encoders |
2008 | Prospective targeting, stabilized TRUS probe |
Koelis/Urostation | Automatic US probe rotation, |
Transrectal | Real-time TRUS- TRUS registration |
2010 | Retrospective targeting, real-time elastic registration |
Hitachi/HI-RVS (real-
time virtual sonography) |
Real-time biplanar TRUS |
Transrectal or transperineal |
External magnetic field generator |
2010 | Prospective targeting, integrated with existing ultrasound device |
BioJet/Jetsoft/GeoScan | Manual US sweep in sagittal |
Transrectal or transperineal |
Mechanical arm with encoders; uses stepper |
2012 | Prospective targeting, rigid registration |
From Marks L, Young S, Natarajan S. MRI-ultrasound fusion for guidance of targeted prostate biopsy. Curr Opin Urol. Jan 2013;23(1):43-50; with permission.