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. 2014 Mar 25;9(1):145. doi: 10.1186/1556-276X-9-145

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Spray coating apparatus, sintering process, and coffee ring effect. (a) Schematic diagram of the spray coating apparatus in this study. (b) Illustration of the sintering process of silver nanoparticle inks. (c) Image of the coffee ring effect on silver nanoparticle inks during the sintering process.