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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2012 Mar;117(2):90–102. doi: 10.1352/1944-7558-117.2.90

Table 2.

Fragile X Syndrome and Typically Developing Groups’ Descriptive Heart Activity Data Across Phases

Phase Group Vagal tone
Interbeat interval
Observed
M
Marginal
M
SE Observed
M
Marginal
M
SE
Reactivity TD 4.53 4.43 0.20 473.71 469.24 8.72
All FXS 3.83 3.87 0.18 442.95 447.92 7.88
FXS + ASD 4.23 3.92 0.29 463.94 449.43 12.72
FXS − ASD 3.57 3.83 0.24 429.69 446.88 10.49

Toy Play TD 4.67 4.55 0.21 517.08 512.73 7.16
All FXS 3.82 3.92 0.20 459.35 462.96 6.47
FXS + ASD 4.04 3.65 0.31 475.98 461.78 10.44
FXS − ASD 3.67 4.10 0.26 448.26 463.76 8.61

Change TD −0.14 −0.13 0.20 −43.37 −43.51 6.57
All FXS −0.03 −0.05 0.19 −15.16 −15.04 5.99
FXS + ASD .019 0.27 0.30 −12.04 −12.35 9.66
FXS − ASD −0.18 −0.27 0.24 −17.24 −16.89 7.97

Note. TD = typically developing; FXS = fragile X syndrome; ASD = autism spectrum disorders. For the typically developing and all fragile X syndrome groups, marginal means are reported from the multivariate analysis of covariance of typically developing versus the whole fragile syndrome sample.