Table 1.
The scores of subscales for neglect subtypes according to child and family characteristics (n = 2044)
|
Characteristic |
N |
Physical neglect |
Emotional neglect |
Educational neglect |
Supervisory neglect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | ||
| Schoola |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
263 |
24.008(5.115) |
23.388(3.76)** |
31.183(7.529)*** |
31.065(5.973) |
| 2 |
194 |
24.18(5.378) |
23.392(3.88) |
32.263(7.86) |
31.773(6.347) |
| 3 |
547 |
23.602(4.837) |
23.395(3.757) |
31.554(7.118) |
31.066(6.217) |
| 4 |
1040 |
22.829(4.765) |
22.785(4.002)† |
29.469(7.741)†† |
30.707(6.114) |
| Children’s agea |
|
|
|
|
|
| 6 |
417 |
22.736(4.659)* |
23.103(3.878) |
30.755(7.799) |
30.633(5.862) |
| 7 |
789 |
23.238(4.869) |
22.976(3.833) |
30.624(7.608) |
30.932(6.131) |
| 8 |
736 |
23.597(5.045) |
23.14(4.008) |
30.107(7.479) |
31.035(6.257) |
| 9 |
102 |
24.255(5.12) |
23.422(3.834) |
31.588(8.229) |
31.775(6.636) |
| Genderb |
|
|
|
|
|
| Girls |
977 |
23.413(4.925)** |
23.317(3.953)* |
30.443(7.848) |
30.728(6.051) |
| Boys |
1067 |
22.227(4.908) |
22.828(3.837) |
30.576(7.44) |
31.154(6.234) |
| Physical health issuesb |
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
1374 |
23.274(4.862) |
22.929(3.787)* |
30.432(7.575) |
30.818(6.033)c |
| Yes |
670 |
23.400(5.025) |
23.399(4.120) |
30.678(7.765) |
31.221(6.379) |
| Cognitive impairmentb |
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
1557 |
23.141(4.953)** |
22.704(3.812)*** |
30.083(7.643)*** |
30.719(6.103)** |
| Yes |
487 |
23.873(4.757) |
24.296(3.953) |
31.887(7.459) |
31.688(6.246) |
| Mother’s employmentb |
|
|
|
|
|
| Empolyed |
1869 |
23.181(4.836)*** |
23.014(3.889)** |
30.311(7.575)*** |
30.844(6.134)** |
| Unemployed |
175 |
24.754(5.512) |
23.817(4.010) |
32.663(7.978) |
32.08(6.22) |
| Mother’s health problemsb |
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
1107 |
22.956(4.861)** |
23.026(3.863) |
29.778(7.354)*** |
30.668(6.041) |
| Yes |
937 |
23.62(4.943) |
23.132(3.941) |
31.135(7.817) |
31.189(6.233) |
| Higher education of motherb |
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
1129 |
23.905(4.972)*** |
23.524(3.828)*** |
31.975(7.649)*** |
31.281(6.278)** |
| Yes |
915 |
22.588(4.747) |
22.539(3.932) |
28.708(7.228) |
30.542(5.966) |
| Higher education of fatherb |
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
973 |
23.94(5.012)*** |
23.562(3.983)*** |
31.786(7.735)*** |
31.292(6.213)* |
| Yes |
1071 |
22.748(4.757) |
22.648(3.782) |
29.356(7.361) |
30.64(6.078) |
| Family structurea |
|
|
|
|
|
| Nuclear family |
1483 |
23.469(4.947)*** |
23.161(3.868) |
30.353(7.640) |
30.811(6.142) |
| Single family |
16 |
21.063(5.053) |
22.250(3.550) |
28.563(7.090) |
28.938(5.053) |
| Family with three generation | 545 | 22.963(4.800)† | 22.895(4.010) | 31.006(7.628) | 31.389(6.180) |
aOne-way ANOVA.
bIndependent-samples t test.
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.
†p < 0.05 , ††p < 0.01 (post-hoc test and compare the factor with the first one).