Table 3.

Cytokine levels measured in the plasma of enrolled subjects

Cytokine levels (pg/mL) Normal range	Control N=10	HIV N=10	HCV N=10	HIV/HCV N=10	p Value*
IL-2 5.13±2.31	2.7±5.8	1.1±1.7	11.6±21.9	14.5±30.1	0.5
IL-4 8±4.7	8.4±15.7	3.9±4.2	3.7±5.5	8.6±13.1	0.7
IL-10 3.6±2.53	7.3±8.7	2.8±1.4	2.9±2.8	4.4±4.7	0.6
TNF-a 3.12±4.04	9.3±5.6	10.6±5.5	8.5±3.4	19.3±14.8	0.03*
IL12p40 8±5	14.8±26.2	1.8±5.7	9.9±21.9	18.9±28.3	0.2
IL-17 6.53±7.42	3.5±5.3	3.9±9.9	0.6±0.9	3.1±6.3	0.6
IL-22 63.01±27.22	25.8±50.9	492±1313	28.1±66.3	105.7±262.6	0.4

^*p<0.05.

TNF, tumour necrosis factor.