Table 2.
Randomization | After period A | After washout | After period B | |
---|---|---|---|---|
HD then LD ICS (n = 32) | on LD ICS (run-in) | after HD ICS | on LD ICS (washout) | after LD ICS |
PC20 | ||||
N | 32 | 28 | 27 | 26 |
Geometric mean (raw PC20 range) | 0.90 (0.11–7.13) | 1.19 (0.10–26.92) | 0.64 (0.008–14.49) | 1.25 (0.008–48.00) |
PC20 >32 mg/mLa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Missing | 0 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
LD then HD ICS (n = 30) | on LD ICS (run-in) | after LD ICS | on LD ICS (washout) | after HD ICS |
PC20 | ||||
N | 29 | 23 | 23 | 20 |
Geometric mean (raw PC20 range) | 1.56 (0.09–7.16) | 2.04 (0.16–48.00) | 1.39 (0.14–30.55) | 4.31 (0.32–48.00) |
PC20 >32 mg/mLa | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
Missing | 1 | 5 | 7 | 6 |
Abbreviations: HD, high-dose; ICS, inhaled corticosteroid; LD, low-dose; PC20, provocative concentration of methacholine causing a 20% decrease in forced expiration in 1 second.
The number of participants who did not achieve PC20 at 32 mg/mL is listed and the multiple imputation was used in the calculation of the geometric mean of PC20 to include data from as many participants as possible in the analysis.