Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 10.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Res. 2014 Jan 16;1551:45–58. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.01.013

Figure 4. p38 MAPK inactivation alters cytokine expression in primary astrocyte cultures.

Figure 4

A. Quantitative PCR analysis showed that conditional p38 knockout primary astrocytes had significantly lower mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α compared to wild type astrocytes. B. Conditional p38 knockout astrocytes had significantly higher mRNA expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine TGF-β compared to wild type astrocytes. *** p < 0.001 vs wild type. * p < 0.05 vs. wild type.