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. 2013 Dec 1;16(5):600–605. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntt194

Table 1.

Cigarette Use and Urinary Biomarker Levels

Mean (SD) Median Range N
Cigarettes per day on days smoked 3.26 (2.15) 3.0 1–11 56
Total cigarettes/8 days 17.07 (13.83) 13.0 1–52 57
Days smoked/30 days 12.96 (5.41) 15.0 1–24 57
Urinary creatinine, mg/ml 1.19 (0.71) 1.0 0.14–3.15 57
Normalized urinary nicotine, ng/mg creatine 914.93 (2137.08) 240.46 2.7–15062 56
Normalized urinary NNAL, pg/mg creatine 268.13 (422.83) 140.74 0.77–2305.68 57
Normalized urinary cotinine, ng/mg creatine 804.40 (917.76) 490.85 3.21–3743 56

Note. NNAL = 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol. Urinary nicotine, NNAL, and cotinine were creatinine normalized. Ns ranged from 56 to 57 due to missing values.