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. 2013 Dec 1;16(5):600–605. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntt194

Table 2.

Biomarker Intercorrelations

Normalized urinary nicotine, ng/mg Normalized urinary cotinine, ng/mg Normalized urinary NNAL, pg/mg
Cigarettes per day on days smoked 0.30* 0.34*  0.39**
Total cigarettes/8 days 0.32* 0.33* 0.23
Normalized urinary nicotine, ng/ml   0.76**  0.70**
Normalized urinary cotinine, ng/mg 1.0**  0.84**

Note. NNAL = 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol. Spearman’s Rho correlations are reported.

*p < .05. **p < .01.