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. 2014 Feb;22(2):334–343. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2013.12.009

Table I.

The top 50 upregulated genes in damaged cartilage compared to undamaged cartilage

Gene name Gene symbol Fold P-value
Interleukin 11 IL11 15.9 0.0109
SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 11 SOX11 8.66 0.0077
Delta/notch-like EGF repeat containing DNER 8.15 0.0077
Chromosome 15 open reading frame 48 C15orf48 7.88 0.0077
Chromosome 5 open reading frame 23 C5orf23 6.98 0.0209
GDNF family receptor alpha 2 GFRA2 6.19 0.0077
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 14 CXCL14 6.17 0.0077
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-like 1 GALNTL1 5.98 0.0077
Brain and acute leukaemia, cytoplasmic BAALC 5.60 0.0077
Prostaglandin E receptor 1 (subtype EP1) PTGER1 5.04 0.0209
GDNF family receptor alpha 2 GFRA2 4.96 0.0077
Fibroblast growth factor 18 FGF18 4.68 0.0077
S100 calcium binding protein A2 S100A2 4.41 0.0077
Coagulation factor C homologue, cochlin COCH 4.33 0.0284
Chloride intracellular channel 3 CLIC3 4.23 0.0077
Transglutaminase 2 TGM2 4.10 0.0077
Chloride channel Ka CLCNKA 3.98 0.0109
KIAA1622 transcript variant 2 KIAA1622 3.93 0.0077
Glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA 2 GRIA2 3.88 0.0077
Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein COMP 3.86 0.0077
Urocanase domain containing 1 UROC1 3.86 0.0152
Growth differentiation factor 6 GDF6 3.85 0.0152
Angiopoietin-like 4 ANGPTL4 3.84 0.0077
Annexin A8 ANXA8 3.81 0.0152
Ring finger protein 152 RNF152 3.77 0.0077
Cytoplasmic FMR1 interacting protein 2 CYFIP2 3.77 0.0077
Olfactory-like receptor PJCG2 OR7E13P 3.77 0.0077
Tumour necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 11b TNFRSF11B 3.69 0.0077
Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 15 ARHGEF15 3.63 0.0077
Serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade E (nexin, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1), member 2 SERPINE2 3.62 0.0077
GDNF family receptor alpha 2 GFRA2 3.59 0.0284
Heparan sulphate (glucosamine) 3-O-sulfotransferase 3A1 HS3ST3A1 3.52 0.0077
HtrA serine peptidase 3 HTRA3 3.48 0.0077
Progestin and adipoQ receptor family member IX PAQR9 3.45 0.0077
Laminin, beta 3 LAMB3 3.44 0.0077
LIM domain only 6 LMO6 3.43 0.0077
ADAMTS-like 2 ADAMTSL2 3.40 0.0077
BTB (POZ) domain containing 16 BTBD16 3.34 0.0077
Glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor GLP2R 3.32 0.0077
cDNA FLJ41861 fis, clone NTONG2008672 C1orf170 3.27 0.0152
Follistatin-like 3 (secreted glycoprotein) FSTL3 3.24 0.0077
Syntaxin 1A (brain)] STX1A 3.23 0.0077
HtrA serine peptidase 1 HTRA1 3.23 0.0077
Laminin, gamma 3 LAMC3 3.20 0.0077
Noggin NOG 3.18 0.0077
Bone morphogenetic protein 6 BMP6 3.13 0.0109
Metallothionein 3 MT3 3.10 0.0152
Decay-accelerating factor 4ab CD55 3.10 0.0077
Syntaxin 1A STX1A 3.05 0.0077
Cytokine receptor-like factor 1 CRLF1 3.04 0.0109