Table 4. Relationships between each type of suicide-related or mental health consultation-related internet use and suicidal ideation, hopelessness, depression/anxiety, and loneliness.
Suicidal ideation (T2-T1) | Hopelessness (T2-T1) | Depression/Anxiety (T2-T1) | Loneliness (T2-T1) | ||||||||||
β | 95%CI | P | β | 95%CI | P | β | 95%CI | P | β | 95%CI | P | ||
Model 1 | Disclosing one's suicidal ideation (up until a month ago) | 0.41 | 0.21–0.60 | <0.001 | 0.07 | −0.13–0.28 | 0.480 | 0.51 | 0.23–0.79 | <0.001 | −0.13 | −0.54–0.23 | 0.534 |
Disclosing one's suicidal ideation (within a month) | 0.62 | 0.30–0.94 | <0.001 | −0.24 | −0.58–0.10 | 0.163 | 0.31 | −0.15–0.78 | 0.186 | 0.07 | −0.61–0.75 | 0.834 | |
Mental health consultation with anonymous other (within a month) | −0.10 | −0.35–0.16 | 0.447 | −0.09 | −0.36–0.18 | 0.516 | 0.54 | 0.17–0.91 | 0.004 | −0.13 | −0.67–0.40 | 0.629 | |
Browsing for information about suicide methods (within a month) | 0.41 | 0.23–0.60 | <0.001 | 0.02 | −0.17–0.21 | 0.835 | 0.29 | 0.02–0.55 | 0.033 | 0.23 | −0.16–0.62 | 0.247 | |
Model 2 | Disclosing one's suicidal ideation (up until a month ago) | 0.36 | 0.16–0.55 | <0.001 | 0.06 | −0.14–0.27 | 0.551 | 0.31 | 0.02–0.59 | 0.033 | −0.04 | −0.46–0.37 | 0.836 |
Disclosing one's suicidal ideation (within a month) | 0.55 | 0.23–0.88 | 0.001 | −0.20 | −0.55–0.14 | 0.244 | 0.10 | −0.36–0.57 | 0.668 | 0.24 | −0.44–0.93 | 0.484 | |
Mental health consultation with anonymous other (within a month) | −0.16 | −0.41–0.10 | 0.230 | −0.04 | −0.31–0.23 | 0.785 | 0.36 | −0.01–0.73 | 0.059 | 0.05 | −0.49–0.59 | 0.850 | |
Browsing for information about suicide methods (within a month) | 0.43 | 0.24–0.62 | <0.001 | 0.05 | −0.14–0.25 | 0.601 | 0.26 | −0.01–0.53 | 0.056 | 0.13 | −0.26–0.52 | 0.519 | |
Model 3 | Disclosing one's suicidal ideation (up until a month ago) | 0.37 | 0.17–0.57 | <0.001 | 0.08 | −0.12–0.29 | 0.432 | 0.30 | 0.02–0.58 | 0.038 | −0.02 | −0.43–0.40 | 0.936 |
Disclosing one's suicidal ideation (within a month) | 0.55 | 0.23–0.88 | 0.001 | −0.18 | −0.52–0.16 | 0.297 | 0.10 | −0.36–0.57 | 0.662 | 0.26 | −0.42–0.94 | 0.459 | |
Mental health consultation with anonymous other (within a month) | −0.15 | −0.41–0.11 | 0.248 | −0.01 | −0.28–0.26 | 0.959 | 0.34 | −0.03–0.71 | 0.069 | 0.09 | −0.45–0.63 | 0.738 | |
Browsing for information about suicide methods (within a month) | 0.45 | 0.26–0.63 | <0.001 | 0.08 | −0.12–0.27 | 0.455 | 0.26 | −0.01–0.53 | 0.062 | 0.16 | −0.24–0.55 | 0.433 |
CI: Confidence interval.
Bold type indicates significance (P<0.05).
Model 1 (minimally adjusted): Controlled variables were T1 mental health scores (suicidal ideation, hopelessness, depression/anxiety, and loneliness).
Model 2: Controlled variables were T1 mental health scores and characteristics of participants.
Model 3 (fully adjusted): Controlled variables were T1 mental health scores, characteristics of participants, and coping style scores.