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. 2014 Apr 16;9(4):e95056. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095056

Table 5. Bacterial counts (CFUs)A for honey bee cropsB cultured under different conditions.

Growth conditions Workers sampled inside the hive Workers sampled outside the hive
MediaC AtmD NectarE (9) NursesF (10) General (12) Pollen (12)
MRS O2 A 0.69±0.85 3.60±1.31 11.93±6.40 7.18±5.54
MRS CO2 1.97±1.06 3.99±1.49 8.75±4.90 6.78±4.39
TSA O2 0.013±0.012 0.026±0.009 3.26±1.45 2.11±1.37
TSA CO2 0.83±0.52 2.21±0.96 3.41±1.21 5.63±3.56
A

Mean ± SE colony forming units per crop; multiply listed values by 105,

B

Crop is the foregut or social stomach. Sample size in parentheses.

C

MRS: de Man, Rogosa and Sharpe media; pH 5.7, TSA: Tryptic soy agar; pH 7.3

D

Atmosphere; O2  =  Ambient conditions, CO2  =  Ambient conditions containing 5% CO2.

E

Workers with empty crops processing nectar.

F

Workers with full crops attending to brood.