Table II. Risk factors for developing FSE compared with complex FS.
Factor | FSE N (%) |
Complex FS N (%) |
Univariate OR (95% CI) |
Multivariate OR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | ||||
<18 mo | 107 (63.31%) | 27 (60.00%) | 1.15 (0.6,2.3) | |
≥18 mo | 62 (36.69%) | 18 (40.00%) | 1.0 (Referent) | |
Daycare attendance | ||||
Daycare | 32 (19.51%) | 3 (6.82%) | 3.31 (1.0,11.4) | 3.0 (0.7,13.4) |
No daycare | 132 (80.49%) | 41 (93.18%) | 1.0 (Referent) | 1.0 (Referent) |
Drinking during pregnancy | ||||
At least 1 drink in pregnancy | 10 (6.29%) | 0 (0%) | NA | |
No drink in pregnancy | 149 (93.71%) | 45 (100.00%) | 1.0 (Referent) | |
First-degree family history of FS | ||||
Positive family history | 42 (25.00%) | 9 (20.00%) | 1.33 (0.6,3.0) | |
No family history | 126 (75.00%) | 36 (80.00%) | 1.0 (Referent) | |
First-degree family history of epilepsy | ||||
Positive family history | 22 (13.10%) | 1 (2.22%) | 6.63 (0.9,50.6) | |
No family history Cpv | 146 (86.90%) | 44 (97.78%) | 1.0 (Referent) | |
Sex | ||||
Female | 87 (51.48%) | 22 (48.89%) | 1.11 (0.6,2.1) | |
Male | 82 (48.52%) | 23 (51.11%) | 1.0 (Referent) | |
Premature birth | ||||
≤ 37 wk | 46 (29.11%) | 8 (17.78%) | 1.90 (0.8,4.4) | |
>37 wk | 112 (70.89%) | 37 (82.22%) | 1.0 (Referent) | |
Smoking during pregnancy | ||||
No | 139 (82.25%) | 38 (84.44%) | 1.0 (Referent) | |
Yes | 30 (17.75%) | 7 (15.56%) | 1.17 (0.5,2.9) | |
Any temporal lobe abnormality other than increased T2 signal | ||||
Abnormal | 21 (13.04%) | 5 (12.82%) | 1.02 (0.4, 2.9) | |
No abnormality | 140 (86.96%) | 34 (87.18%) | 1.0 (Referent) | |
Any structural abnormality on MRI | ||||
Abnormal | 60 (37.27%) | 16 (41.03%) | 0.85 (0.4,1.7) | 1.3 (0.5, 3.1) |
No abnormality | 101 (62.73%) | 23 (58.97%) | 1.0 (Referent) | 1.0 (Referent) |
Temperature | ||||
<104.0°F | 136 (80.95%) | 27 (60.00%) | 2.83 (1.4, 5.8) | 3.6 (1.5, 8.5) |
≥104.0°F | 32 (19.05%) | 18 (40.00%) | 1.0 (Referent) | 1.0 (Referent) |
Time temperature was recognized before seizure | ||||
1-24 h | 139 (82.25%) | 21 (46.67%) | 3.07 (1.4, 6.9) | 3.4 (1.4, 8.4) |
<1 h | 28 (16.57%) | 13 (28.89%) | 1.0 (Referent) | 1.0 (Referent) |
>24 h | 2 (1.18%) | 11 (24.44%) | 0.08 (0.0, 0.4) | 0.1 (0.0, 0.5) |