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. 2014 Jan 29;102(2):194–204. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvu021

Table 1.

Nrg-1 and Nrg-2 isoform expression

Gene Isoform Alias(es) Receptor(s) Prenatal tissue expression Post-natal tissue expression Disease overexpression Cell types expressing
NRG-1 Nrg1 (Type unspecified) ErbB426 ErbB327 Lung28,29 Cornea30, skin31, skeletal muscle32,33, motor trigeminal nucleus2, breast34 Gut35 Pulmonary epithelial cells36, fibroblasts31, Golgi-II cells2, cholinergic cells of basal forebrain2
Nrg1 Type I Acetylcholine receptor-inducing activity (ARIA)37; neu-differentiation factor (NDF)38; heregulin (HRG)39 Hindbrain15, eye15, dorsal spinal cord15, cartilage in branchial arches15, endocardium15, trigeminal ganglion15, telencephalon15, superior/inferior colliculus15, adrenal cortex11, cortical neuroepithelium lining the lateral ventricles of the brain11, brain above the developing thalamus11, intestines11, stomach11, dorsal ganglia11, genital ridge11, liver11, dermis11 Coronary microvasculature23 Neurons40, astrocytes40, cardiac microvascular endothelial cells23,41
Nrg1 Type II Glial growth factor II (GGF2)10 Spinal cord15, dorsal root ganglia15, skeletal muscle15, entire brain15 Neurons40 Astrocytes40
Nrg1 Type III Sensory and motor neuron-derived factor (SMDF)42 Cranial ganglia,15 dorsal root ganglia,15 ventral column of spinal cord,15entire brain,15 olfactory epithelium15 Neurons43, astrocytes43, motor neurons15
Nrg1 Type IV Brain44 Hippocampus44, prefrontal cortex44
Nrg1 Type V
Nrg1 Type VI
NRG-2 Nrg2 Divergent of neuregulin-1 (DON1)45; neural- and thymus-derived activator for ErbB kinases (NTAK)46 ErbB42 ErbB32 Telencephalon46, brain45, lung45, endocardium2 Brain2,46, olfactory bulb2,46, cerebellum2,46, thymus46, brain45, lung45, cerebellum45, denate gyrus of hippocampus45, cerebellum45, liver2, spinal cord2, hippocampus2 Neurons46, granule cells45, Purkinje cells2,45, granule cells2

Tissue and cellular expression of Nrg1 and Nrg2 isoforms. Corresponding references are indicated in superscript.