Table 1.
Gene | Isoform | Alias(es) | Receptor(s) | Prenatal tissue expression | Post-natal tissue expression | Disease overexpression | Cell types expressing |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NRG-1 | Nrg1 (Type unspecified) | ErbB426 ErbB327 | Lung28,29 | Cornea30, skin31, skeletal muscle32,33, motor trigeminal nucleus2, breast34 | Gut35 | Pulmonary epithelial cells36, fibroblasts31, Golgi-II cells2, cholinergic cells of basal forebrain2 | |
Nrg1 Type I | Acetylcholine receptor-inducing activity (ARIA)37; neu-differentiation factor (NDF)38; heregulin (HRG)39 | Hindbrain15, eye15, dorsal spinal cord15, cartilage in branchial arches15, endocardium15, trigeminal ganglion15, telencephalon15, superior/inferior colliculus15, adrenal cortex11, cortical neuroepithelium lining the lateral ventricles of the brain11, brain above the developing thalamus11, intestines11, stomach11, dorsal ganglia11, genital ridge11, liver11, dermis11 | Coronary microvasculature23 | Neurons40, astrocytes40, cardiac microvascular endothelial cells23,41 | |||
Nrg1 Type II | Glial growth factor II (GGF2)10 | Spinal cord15, dorsal root ganglia15, skeletal muscle15, entire brain15 | Neurons40 Astrocytes40 | ||||
Nrg1 Type III | Sensory and motor neuron-derived factor (SMDF)42 | Cranial ganglia,15 dorsal root ganglia,15 ventral column of spinal cord,15entire brain,15 olfactory epithelium15 | Neurons43, astrocytes43, motor neurons15 | ||||
Nrg1 Type IV | Brain44 | Hippocampus44, prefrontal cortex44 | |||||
Nrg1 Type V | |||||||
Nrg1 Type VI | |||||||
NRG-2 | Nrg2 | Divergent of neuregulin-1 (DON1)45; neural- and thymus-derived activator for ErbB kinases (NTAK)46 | ErbB42 ErbB32 | Telencephalon46, brain45, lung45, endocardium2 | Brain2,46, olfactory bulb2,46, cerebellum2,46, thymus46, brain45, lung45, cerebellum45, denate gyrus of hippocampus45, cerebellum45, liver2, spinal cord2, hippocampus2 | Neurons46, granule cells45, Purkinje cells2,45, granule cells2 |
Tissue and cellular expression of Nrg1 and Nrg2 isoforms. Corresponding references are indicated in superscript.