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Relationship between MANOVA test statistics and canonical correlation for association test of multivariate phenotype and a genetic marker.
| MANOVA test | f(ρ̂) |
|---|---|
| Roy’s largest root | ρ̂2 |
| Hotelling-Lawley trace | ρ̂2/1 − ρ̂2 |
| Wilks lambda | 1 − ρ̂2 |
| Pillai-Bartlett trace | ρ̂2 |
