Table 3.
Source and schedule of outcome, utilization, process, and other variables
|
|
|
Post-discharge |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Source/Instrument | Baseline | 7-days | 30-days | 180-days |
Outcomes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Readmission |
UHC, OSHPD |
|
X |
X |
X |
Hospital days |
UHC, OSHPD |
|
X |
X |
X |
Hospital cost |
UHC, OSHPD |
|
|
|
|
Emergency Dept use |
OSHPD |
|
X |
X |
X |
Mortality |
UHC, OSHPD, National Death Index |
|
X |
X |
X |
Quality of life |
Survey/Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Intervention process
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-discharge education completion and comprehension |
Enrollment documentation notes |
X |
|
|
|
Post-discharge health coaching |
Call center documentation notes |
|
* |
* |
* |
Remote monitor use |
Daily data transmission reports |
|
* |
* |
* |
Calls triggered by remote monitoring |
Data transmission reports, call center documentation notes |
|
* |
* |
* |
Patient assessment of care transition |
Survey/Care Transition Measure-3 |
|
X |
|
|
Covariates
|
|
|
|
|
|
Age |
Survey, UHC |
X |
|
|
|
Gender |
Survey, UHC |
X |
|
|
|
Race/Ethnicity |
Survey, UHC |
X |
|
|
|
Language |
Survey, language of consent |
X |
|
|
|
Household income |
Survey |
X |
|
|
|
Education |
Survey |
X |
|
|
|
Marital status |
Survey |
X |
|
|
|
Insurance (for example, dual Medicaid/Medicare) |
UHC |
X |
|
|
|
Employment |
Survey/Health and Work Performance Questionnaire |
X |
|
X |
X |
Health literacy |
Survey/REALM-R |
X |
|
|
|
Severity of illness |
Survey/Total Illness Burden Index |
X |
|
|
X |
Co-morbidities |
UHC |
X |
|
|
|
Depression |
Survey/Geriatric Depression Scale |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Self-care behaviors |
Survey/Self-Care of Heart Failure Index |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Social networks |
Survey/Lubben Social Network Scale |
X |
|
X |
X |
Informal caregiving |
Survey/Medical Care Questionnaire |
X |
|
X |
X |
Medication adherence |
Survey/Morisky Medication Adherence Scale |
|
X |
X |
X |
End-of-life wishes | Survey | X |
*Signifies the measure is continuously available over the 180-day timeframe.
UHC is University HealthSystem Consortium; OSHPD is Office of Statewide Health Planning & Development.