Table 2. Classification of portal hypertension in children10.
Prehepatic | Intrahepatic | Post-hepatic |
Splenic vein thrombosis | Autoimmune hepatitis | Budd-Chiari syndrome |
Portal vein thrombosis | Hepatitis B and C | Congestive heart failure |
Congenital stenosis of the portal vein | Alfa1 anti-trypsin deficiency | Inferior vena cava obstruction |
Arteriovenous fistula | Wilson’s disease | |
Splenomegaly | Steatohepatitis | |
Glycogen storage disease type IV | ||
Toxins | ||
Biliary atresia | ||
Primary sclerosing cholangitis | ||
Cystic fibrosis | ||
Congenital hepatic fibrosis | ||
Caroll’s disease | ||
Choledochal cyst | ||
Familial cholestasis | ||
Veno-occlusive disease | ||
Schistosomiasis | ||
Gaucher’s disease | ||
Idiopathic portal hypertension | ||
Peliosis hepatis | ||
Primary biliary cirrhosis |