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. 2012 Oct;4(4):216–223.

Table 2. Characteristics and findings of study patients presenting with lower GI bleeding according to age.

Variable % Neonates
(n=1)%
Infants
(n=58)%
Children
(n=231)%
Adolescents
(n=73)%
Sex
Boys 0 (0) 32 (8.8) 139 (38.3) 44 (12.1)
Girls 1 (0.3) 26 (7.2) 92 (25.3) 29 (8)
Presenting symptoms
Hematochezia 0 (0) 56 (15.4) 179 (19.3) 56 (15.4)
Bloody diarrhea 1 (0.3) 16 (4.4) 35 (9.6) 15 (4.1)
Positive occult blood 0 (0) 1 (0.3) 3 (0.8) 2 (0.6)
Colonoscopy findings
Sigmoid colon polyps ( 0 (0) 3 (0.9) 80 (23.1) 8 (2.3)
Descending colon petechia ) 1 (0.3) 33 (9.5) 42 (12.1) 2 (0.6)
Whitish rectal lesions 0 (0) 8 (2.3) 24 (6.9) 13 (3.8)
Sigmoid and rectal ulcers 0 (0) 2 (0.6) 20 (5.8) 15 (4.3)
Rectal erythematosus lesions 0 (0) 2 (0.6) 16 (4.6) 15 (4.3)
Rectal and sigmoid erosions 0 (0) 1 (0.3) 11 (3.2) 10 (2.9)
Normal mucosa 0 (0) 4 (1.1) 10 (2.9) 3 (0.8)
Diffuse nodularity with edema 0 (0) 3 (0.9) 8 (2.3) 2 (0.6)
Loss of vascular markings and mucosal frangibility 0 (0) 0 (0) 8 (2.3) 2 (0.6)
Aphthous mucosal lesions 0 (0) 0 (0) 7 (2) 0 (0)
Diffuse colitis with pseudopolyp 0 (0) 2 (0.6) 2 (0.6) 1 (0.3)
Anal fissure 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (0.6) 1 (0.3)
Hemorrhoidal tag 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.3) 1 (0.3)
Pathology findings
Non-specific 0 (0) 20 (5.7) 54 (15.5) 22 (6.3)
Juvenile polyp 0 (0) 2 (0.6) 75 (20.6) 7 (2)
Lymphoid nodular hyperplasia 1 (0.3) 23 (6.6) 41 (11.7) 1 (0.3)
Solitary rectal ulcers 0 (0) 0 (0) 13 (3.7) 12 (3.4)
Ulcerative colitis 0 (0) 1 (0.3) 9 (2.6) 11 (3.2)
Normal 0 (0) 4 (1.1) 11 (3.1) 3 (0.9)
Crohn’s disease 0 (0) 0 (0) 6 (1.7) 10 (2.9)
Allergic colitis 0 (0) 3 (0.9) 1 (0.3) 3 (0.9)
Pseudomembranous colitis (%) 0 (0%) 2 (0.6%) 4 (1.1%) 0 (0%)
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) ( 0 (0) 0 (0) 5 (1.4) 0 (0)
Post-infection colitis 0 (0) 2 (0.6) 2 (0.6) 1 (0.3)
Proctitis 0 (0) 1 (0.3) 4 (1.1) 0 (0)
Drug-induced colitis 0 (0) 0 (0) 4 (1.1) 1 (0.3)
Hemorrhoidal tag 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (0.6)
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (0.6) 0 (0)