Table 2. Characteristics and findings of study patients presenting with lower GI bleeding according to age.
Variable % |
Neonates
(n=1)% |
Infants
(n=58)% |
Children
(n=231)% |
Adolescents
(n=73)% |
Sex | ||||
Boys | 0 (0) | 32 (8.8) | 139 (38.3) | 44 (12.1) |
Girls | 1 (0.3) | 26 (7.2) | 92 (25.3) | 29 (8) |
Presenting symptoms | ||||
Hematochezia | 0 (0) | 56 (15.4) | 179 (19.3) | 56 (15.4) |
Bloody diarrhea | 1 (0.3) | 16 (4.4) | 35 (9.6) | 15 (4.1) |
Positive occult blood | 0 (0) | 1 (0.3) | 3 (0.8) | 2 (0.6) |
Colonoscopy findings | ||||
Sigmoid colon polyps ( | 0 (0) | 3 (0.9) | 80 (23.1) | 8 (2.3) |
Descending colon petechia ) | 1 (0.3) | 33 (9.5) | 42 (12.1) | 2 (0.6) |
Whitish rectal lesions | 0 (0) | 8 (2.3) | 24 (6.9) | 13 (3.8) |
Sigmoid and rectal ulcers | 0 (0) | 2 (0.6) | 20 (5.8) | 15 (4.3) |
Rectal erythematosus lesions | 0 (0) | 2 (0.6) | 16 (4.6) | 15 (4.3) |
Rectal and sigmoid erosions | 0 (0) | 1 (0.3) | 11 (3.2) | 10 (2.9) |
Normal mucosa | 0 (0) | 4 (1.1) | 10 (2.9) | 3 (0.8) |
Diffuse nodularity with edema | 0 (0) | 3 (0.9) | 8 (2.3) | 2 (0.6) |
Loss of vascular markings and mucosal frangibility | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 8 (2.3) | 2 (0.6) |
Aphthous mucosal lesions | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 7 (2) | 0 (0) |
Diffuse colitis with pseudopolyp | 0 (0) | 2 (0.6) | 2 (0.6) | 1 (0.3) |
Anal fissure | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (0.6) | 1 (0.3) |
Hemorrhoidal tag | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.3) | 1 (0.3) |
Pathology findings | ||||
Non-specific | 0 (0) | 20 (5.7) | 54 (15.5) | 22 (6.3) |
Juvenile polyp | 0 (0) | 2 (0.6) | 75 (20.6) | 7 (2) |
Lymphoid nodular hyperplasia | 1 (0.3) | 23 (6.6) | 41 (11.7) | 1 (0.3) |
Solitary rectal ulcers | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 13 (3.7) | 12 (3.4) |
Ulcerative colitis | 0 (0) | 1 (0.3) | 9 (2.6) | 11 (3.2) |
Normal | 0 (0) | 4 (1.1) | 11 (3.1) | 3 (0.9) |
Crohn’s disease | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 6 (1.7) | 10 (2.9) |
Allergic colitis | 0 (0) | 3 (0.9) | 1 (0.3) | 3 (0.9) |
Pseudomembranous colitis (%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (0.6%) | 4 (1.1%) | 0 (0%) |
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) ( | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 5 (1.4) | 0 (0) |
Post-infection colitis | 0 (0) | 2 (0.6) | 2 (0.6) | 1 (0.3) |
Proctitis | 0 (0) | 1 (0.3) | 4 (1.1) | 0 (0) |
Drug-induced colitis | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 4 (1.1) | 1 (0.3) |
Hemorrhoidal tag | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (0.6) |
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (0.6) | 0 (0) |