Table 3.
Anthropometry and chronic disease in survey participants from the 2011 Los Angeles Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (n=937).
| Any Chronic Disease** | Diabetes | Hypertension | Comorbidity | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ca/NC* | ORadj1 | Ca/NC | ORadj1 | Ca/NC | ORadj1 | Ca/NC | ORadj1 | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||||
| Underweight (<18.5) | 5/6 | 2.87 (0.79–10.47) | 0/11 | NAC | 0/11 | NAC | 0/11 | NAC |
| Normal (18.5–24.9) | 78/201 | 1.00 | 9/271 | 1.00 | 23/256 | 1.00 | 22/258 | 1.00 |
| Overweight (25.0–29.9) | 107/186 | 1.45 (0.96–2.17) | 17/277 | 2.07 (0.80–5.31) | 48/246 | 2.10 (1.12–3.94) | 36/261 | 1.66 (0.86–3.21) |
| Obese (≥30.0) | 176/176 | 2.53 (1.71–3.76) | 56/296 | 5.28 (2.25–12.3) | 111/242 | 5.04 (2.80–9.06) | 87/270 | 3.69 (2.02–6.77) |
| WC (cm) | ||||||||
| Low risk men (<102) | 92/191 | 1.00 | 11/273 | 1.00 | 37/247 | 1.00 | 25/261 | 1.00 |
| Low risk women (<88) | 61/167 | 0.69 (0.45–1.07) | 4/226 | 0.36 (0.09–1.35) | 21/208 | 0.60 (0.30–1.17) | 16/214 | 0.66 (0.31–1.43) |
| High risk men (≥102) | 54/53 | 2.07 (1.24–3.47) | 17/90 | 4.23 (1.80–9.97) | 36/70 | 3.55 (1.89–6.69) | 27/82 | 3.41 (1.71–6.81) |
| High risk women (≥88) | 158/158 | 2.13 (1.47–3.10) | 49/266 | 4.05 (1.97–8.31) | 89/228 | 2.52 (1.54–4.15) | 77/242 | 3.42 (1.96–5.97) |
| Waist to Hip Ratio | ||||||||
| Low risk men (<0.95) | 98/192 | 1.00 | 13/278 | 1.00 | 43/246 | 1.00 | 28/265 | 1.00 |
| Low risk women (<0.88) | 101/210 | 0.91 (0.63–1.33) | 16/296 | 1.14 (0.51–2.50) | 50/262 | 1.05 (0.63–1.76) | 34/280 | 1.14 (0.63–2.05) |
| High risk men (≥0.95) | 47/52 | 1.52 (0.88–2.62) | 15/84 | 3.14 (1.32–7.45) | 29/71 | 2.24 (1.15–4.32) | 24/77 | 2.53 (1.24–5.15) |
| High risk women (≥0.88) | 118/115 | 1.90 (1.28–2.83) | 37/196 | 3.37 (1.67–6.82) | 60/174 | 1.80 (1.08–3.01) | 59/176 | 2.92 (1.67–5.11) |
| Waist to Height Ratio | ||||||||
| Low risk (<0.5) | 69/190 | 1.00 | 4/256 | 1.00 | 17/242 | 1.00 | 8/253 | 1.00 |
| High risk (≥0.5) | 295/379 | 1.72 (1.19–2.48) | 77/598 | 4.91 (1.71–14.0) | 165/511 | 3.28 (1.82–5.92) | 137/545 | 5.88 (2.61–13.2) |
*
Ca/NC: case/non-case.
**
Diabetes, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease, arthritis, liver disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, and/or cancer.
1
Adjusted for race/ethnicity (categorical), age (categorical), sex (categorical), and cigarette smoking frequency (categorical).
BMI: Body mass index (kg/m2).
WC: Waist circumference.
Totals exclude missing values. Number of survey participants excluded from this analysis, n=10.