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. 2014 Apr 1;14(3):1–37.

Table 4: Care and Treatment Elements (N = 2,320).

Element Up to Date at Baseline, N (%) Up to Date at End of Study, N (%) Mean Change, %
Foot examination 28 (1.2) 5 (0.2) –1
Retinopathy screening 13 (0.6) 1 (0.04) –0.56
Use of ACE inhibitors/ARBs 46 (2.0) 10 (0.4) –1.6
Documentation of self-management goals 55 (2.4) 0 (0) –2.4

Abbreviations: ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; ARB, angiotensin II receptor blocker.