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. 2014 Feb 28;7(5):1227–1232. doi: 10.3892/etm.2014.1593

Table V.

Comparisons of sleep parameters between the E-AED II and ECO groups.

Parameters ECO group E-AED II group P-value
NREM phase (min) 23.94±13.27 92.10±48.24 >0.05
REM phase (min) 126.19±35.01 70.82±17.69 >0.05
Sleep efficiency (min) 91.98±2.53 89.39±2.55 >0.05
Times the patient awoke (n) 2.55±1.42 7.25±2.86 >0.05
Periods of REM (n) 4.55±0.999 3.60±0.995 >0.05

Data are expressed as the mean ± SD. E-AED II, duration of VPA administration >3 months; ECO, without VPA; VPA, sodium valproate; NREM, non-rapid eye movement; REM, rapid eye movement.