Skip to main content
. 2014 Feb 28;7(5):1227–1232. doi: 10.3892/etm.2014.1593

Table VI.

Comparisons of sleep parameters between the ECO and E-AED I groups.

Variables ECO group E-AED I group P-value
NREM phase (min) 23.94±13.27 29.50±10.61 >0.05
REM phase (min) 126.19±35.01 116.99±12.90 >0.05
Sleep efficiency (min) 91.96±3.14 91.98±2.53 >0.05
Times the patient awoke (n) 2.40±1.39 2.55±1.42 >0.05
Periods of REM (n) 4.55±0.999 4.45±0.999 >0.05

Data are expressed as the mean ± SD. E-AED I, duration of VPA administration <3 months; ECO, without VPA; VPA, sodium valproate; NREM, non-rapid eye movement; REM, rapid eye movement.