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. 2014 Apr 18;9(4):e95300. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095300

Table 2. Patient comorbidities according to occurrence of PJI.

Periprosthetic joint infection
Yes No P*
Body mass index, kg/m2 <0.001
<18.5 1 (2.2) 5 (2.0)
18.528 18 (40.0) 156 (61.9)
≥28 26 (57.8) 91 (36.1)
Diabetes 17 (37.8) 24 (9.5) <0.001
Treatment of diabetes (insulin) 8 (17.8) 6 (2.4) <0.001
Alcohol abuse 15 (33.3) 34 (13.5) 0.001
Anemia 3 (6.7) 31 (12.3) 0.274
Dental procedure with antibiotic 5 (11.1) 18(7.1) 0.359
Neurologic disease 1 (2.2) 13 (5.2) 0.392
Oncologic disease 1 (2.2) 12 (4.8) 0.443
Dental procedure 8 (26.7) 35 (13.9) 0.495
Ankylosing spondylitis 1 (2.2) 11 (4.4) 0.501
Tobacco use 5 (11.1) 37 (14.7) 0.527
Hypertension 9 (20.0) 60 (23.8) 0.577
Cardiovascular event 5 (11.1) 31 (12.3) 0.822
Chronic pulmonary disease 7 (15.6) 36 (14.3) 0.824
Chronic liver disease 4 (8.9) 20 (7.9) 0.829
Prostatic disorder 4 (8.9) 25 (9.9) 0.830
Cerebral infarction 3 (6.7) 15 (6.0) 0.853
Substance abuse 4 (8.9) 24 (9.5) 0.893
Renal disease 6 (13.3) 32 (12.7) 0.907
Gout 3 (6.7) 16 (6.3) 0.936
History of tuberculosis 2 (4.4) 11 (4.4) 0.981

All values are expressed as n (%).

*According to the chi-square test.