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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Decis Making. 2013 Nov 18;34(4):430–442. doi: 10.1177/0272989X13511705

Table 3.

Comparison of experimental conditions. No significant differences were observed between numeric-format and non-numeric-format groups or between CMI and label-only groups. P values ranged from .2 to .9.

Non-numeric Formats
Numeric Formats (n=610) Non-Numeric Formats (n=295) CMI List (n=155) Label Only (n=140)
Gender (% female) 59.0% 62.4% 61.9% 62.9%
Mean Age in Years (SD) 54.9 (13.6) 54.5 (12.9) 54.3 (12.6) 54.8 (13.3)
Education (% Associate degree or less)* 51.6% 54.6% 57.4% 51.4%
Mean Household Income (SD) (11 = $40,000 to $49,999, 12 = $50,000 to $59,999)** 11.5 (3.0) 11.5 (3.2) 11.3 (3.4) 11.7 (3.1)
Use of Statins (% Yes) 39.5% 39.3% 36.8% 42.1%
Ethnicity (% White) 91.5% 89.5% 89.7% 89.3%
Mean Numeracy (SD) *** 4.1 (1.8) 4.1 (1.8) 4.0 (1.8) 4.2 (1.7)
*

We also compared mean values for the more detailed education categories collected. These original education categories ranged from 1 = less than first grade to 16 = doctorate degree. Respective means (SD) in the four columns above were 11.7 (2.1), 11.7 (2.1), 11.6 (2.1), and 11.8 (2.0). No significant differences emerged.

**

Income categories range from 1, less than $5,000, to 14, more than $75,000. Income groupings in Table 2 are aggregates of the more detailed categories that are reported here.

***

The numeracy scale consists of 8 items. The distribution covered the full possible range of 0–8 and did not vary significantly from a normal distribution. The percentage of respondents receiving each possible score is as follows: 0 correct = 2%, 1 = 4%, 2 = 14%, 3 = 18%, 4 = 20%, 5 = 17%, 6 = 13%, 7 = 8%, 8 correct = 3%.