Table 4.
Odds ratios for use of any secondary prevention drug treatment by lifestyle and physical measurements.
| IHD (n = 15 472) (n = 5 382) |
Stroke (n = 8 884) |
Either or both (n = 23 129) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | %a | OR (95% CI)a | No. | %a | OR (95% CI)a | No. | %a | OR (95% CI)a | |
| Cigarette smoking | |||||||||
| Never | 3431 | 35.8 | 1.00 (0.92–1.09) | 1711 | 38.6 | 1.00 (0.89–1.12) | 4785 | 36.0 | 1.00 (0.93–1.08) |
| Ex | 761 | 36.9 | 1.05 (0.95–1.15) | 662 | 42.5 | 1.17 (1.06–1.30) | 1299 | 38.3 | 1.11 (1.03–1.19) |
| Current | 1190 | 30.8 | 0.80 (0.74–0.86) | 1023 | 35.1 | 0.86 (0.79–0.93) | 2072 | 32.0 | 0.84 (0.79–0.89) |
| P (Trend) | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||||||
| Alcohol drinking | |||||||||
| Never | 2899 | 40.6 | 1.00 (0.94–1.06) | 1632 | 39.9 | 1.00 (0.92–1.08) | 4215 | 37.8 | 1.00 (0.95–1.05) |
| Ex | 287 | 30.9 | 1.13 (0.96–1.33) | 351 | 46.6 | 1.32 (1.13–1.54) | 590 | 42.9 | 1.23 (1.10–1.38) |
| Current | 2 196 | 34.8 | 0.74 (0.70–0.78) | 1413 | 35.1 | 0.81 (0.76–0.87) | 3351 | 31.6 | 0.76 (0.73–0.79) |
| P (Heterogeneity) | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||||||
| SBP (mm Hg) | |||||||||
| < 120 | 695 | 23.3 | 1.00 (0.92–1.09) | 254 | 23.6 | 1.00 (0.86–1.16) | 888 | 22.6 | 1.00 (0.93–1.08) |
| 120–139 | 1760 | 31.3 | 1.50 (1.42–1.59) | 972 | 33.9 | 1.66 (1.54–1.80) | 2560 | 31.5 | 1.57 (1.50–1.65) |
| 140–159 | 1663 | 39.5 | 2.16 (2.03–2.30) | 1116 | 41.4 | 2.29 (2.12–2.48) | 2562 | 39.5 | 2.23 (2.12–2.35) |
| 160 + | 1264 | 47.9 | 3.04 (2.80–3.29) | 1054 | 46.9 | 2.87 (2.62–3.13) | 2146 | 46.8 | 3.02 (2.84–3.20) |
| P (Trend) | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||||||
| BMI (kg/m2) | |||||||||
| < 22.0 | 785 | 23.2 | 1.00 (0.92–1.09) | 594 | 27.2 | 1.00 (0.90–1.11) | 1308 | 24.5 | 1.00 (0.93–1.07) |
| 22.0–24.9 | 1626 | 33.8 | 1.69 (1.59–1.80) | 1097 | 36.1 | 1.52 (1.40–1.64) | 2541 | 34.0 | 1.59 (1.52–1.67) |
| 25.0–26.9 | 1173 | 36.4 | 1.89 (1.76–2.04) | 737 | 41.1 | 1.87 (1.70–2.06) | 1777 | 37.3 | 1.84 (1.73–1.95) |
| 27.0 + | 1798 | 42.3 | 2.42 (2.27–2.59) | 968 | 48.3 | 2.50 (2.28–2.74) | 2530 | 43.2 | 2.35 (2.23–2.49) |
| P (Trend) | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||||||
| Years since diagnose | |||||||||
| < 3 | 1418 | 35.0 | 1.00 (0.94–1.07) | 1288 | 38.6 | 1.00 (0.93–1.08) | 2449 | 35.3 | 1.00 (0.95–1.05) |
| 3 to < 7 | 1518 | 34.3 | 0.97 (0.91–1.03) | 1147 | 38.9 | 1.01 (0.94–1.09) | 2448 | 35.0 | 0.99 (0.94–1.04) |
| 7 + | 2446 | 35.0 | 1.00 (0.95–1.06) | 961 | 37 | 0.93 (0.86–1.01) | 3259 | 35.4 | 1.01 (0.96–1.06) |
| P-Trend | 0.69 | 0.29 | 0.88 | ||||||
| Self-reported diabetes | |||||||||
| No | 4512 | 33.6 | 1.00 | 2914 | 37.2 | 1.00 | 6979 | 34.3 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 870 | 42.4 | 1.45 (1.32–1.60) | 482 | 45.4 | 1.41 (1.23–1.61) | 1177 | 42.2 | 1.40 (1.28–1.52) |
| P (Heterogeneity) | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||||||
| Self-reported hypertension | |||||||||
| No | 1428 | 15.9 | 1.00 | 525 | 13.7 | 1.00 | 1861 | 15.0 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 3954 | 59.2 | 7.69 (7.10–8.31) | 2871 | 55.5 | 7.88 (7.04–8.82) | 6295 | 57.1 | 7.55 (7.08–8.06) |
| P (Heterogeneity) | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||||||
| Self-rated health status | |||||||||
| Poor | 1777 | 42.2 | 1.00 (0.94–1.07) | 1428 | 43.1 | 1.00 (0.93–1.07) | 2883 | 41.3 | 1.00 (0.95–1.05) |
| Fair | 2744 | 33.7 | 0.70 (0.67–0.73) | 1498 | 37.2 | 0.78 (0.73–0.84) | 3992 | 34.4 | 0.74 (0.12–0.78) |
| Good | 861 | 27.5 | 0.52 (0.48–0.57) | 470 | 30.7 | 0.58 (0.52–0.65) | 1281 | 28.3 | 0.56 (0.52–0.56) |
| P (Heterogeneity) | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||||||
a
Adjusted for age, gender, region and education.