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. 2014 Apr 1;17(4):435–447. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2013.0214

Appendix C. Respondent Race/Ethnicity by Reports that Specific Aspects of End-of-Life Communication Did Not Occur

  African American Other Minority Non-Hispanic White
RACE Patient Surveys n % n % n %
Did not talk with you about your feelings concerning the possibility that you may get sicker 25 14.5 10 13.0 124 25.7
Did not talk with you about the details concerning the possibility that you may get sicker 26 15.1 14 18.2 136 28.2
Did not talk with you about how long you may have to live 75 43.6 34 44.2 266 55.2
Did not talk with you about what dying may be like 80 46.5 37 48.1 288 59.8
Did not involve you in decisions about treatments you want if you get too sick to speak for yourself 67 39.0 28 36.4 215 44.6
Did not ask about the things in life that are important to you 49 28.5 21 27.3 172 35.7
Did not ask about your spiritual or religious beliefs 53 30.8 32 41.6 242 50.2
Family Surveys
Did not talk with you about your feelings that the patient might get sicker 14 17.1 6 18.2 78 34.8
Did not talk with you about when or how the patient might get sicker 17 20.7 6 18.2 75 33.5
Did not talk with you about how long the patient might have to live 29 35.4 15 45.5 117 52.5
Did not ask about the kinds of treatments the patient would want if unable to communicate 12 14.6 6 18.2 59 26.3
Did not ask about the things in life that are important to the patient 21 25.6 11 33.3 94 42.0
Did not ask about your spiritual or religious beliefs 23 28.0 16 48.5 123 54.9
  High school or less Trade school or some college College degree or higher
EDUCATIONPatient Surveys n % n % n %
Did not talk with you about your feelings concerning the possibility that you may get sicker 46 16.4 48 21.8 62 30.2
Did not talk with you about the details concerning the possibility that you may get sicker 50 17.9 52 23.6 71 34.6
Did not talk with you about how long you may have to live 127 45.4 115 52.3 130 63.4
Did not talk with you about what dying may be like 141 50.4 124 56.4 135 65.9
Did not involve you in decisions about treatments you want if you get too sick to speak for yourself 102 36.4 94 42.7 109 53.2
Did not ask about the things in life that are important to you 83 29.6 65 29.5 90 43.9
Did not ask about your spiritual or religious beliefs 100 35.7 101 45.9 121 59.0
Family Surveys
Did not talk with you about your feelings that the patient might get sicker 13 14.4 40 32.0 44 36.7
Did not talk with you about when or how the patient might get sicker 14 15.6 44 35.2 39 32.5
Did not talk with you about how long the patient might have to live 33 36.7 62 49.6 65 54.2
Did not ask about the kinds of treatments the patient would want if unable to communicate 17 18.9 23 18.4 36 30.0
Did not ask about the things in life that are important to the patient 22 24.4 54 43.2 49 40.8
Did not ask about your spiritual or religious beliefs 30 33.3 62 49.6 70 58.3
  $1,000/month or Less $1,000–$3,000/month More than $3,000/month
INCOMEPatient Surveys n % n % n %
Did not talk with you about your feelings concerning the possibility that you may get sicker 17 9.9 47 20.8 68 30.1
Did not talk with you about the details concerning the possibility that you may get sicker 18 10.5 51 22.6 76 33.6
Did not talk with you about how long you may have to live 64 37.4 117 51.8 137 60.6
Did not talk with you about what dying may be like 74 43.3 122 54.0 151 66.8
Did not involve you in decisions about treatments you want if you get too sick to speak for yourself 53 31.0 85 37.6 124 54.9
Did not ask about the things in life that are important to you 34 19.9 74 32.7 95 42.0
Did not ask about your spiritual or religious beliefs 53 31.0 94 41.6 134 59.3