Table 2.
Compounds Taken by ALF Subjects, In Addition to Presumed DILI Causative Agents
| Acetaminophen | Famotidine | Nateglinide |
|---|---|---|
| Acyclovir | Fentanyl | Nelfinavir* |
| Albendazole | Fludarabine | Nitroglycerin |
| Albuterol | Flunisolide | Nortriptyline |
| Albuterol/ipratropium | Fluoxetine*,† | Omeprazole |
| Alendronate | Fexofenadine | Oral contraceptive steroids, various |
| Alprazolam | Fluticasone | Oxcarbazepine |
| Amantadine | Furosemide | Oxybutynin |
| Amlodipine† | Gabapentin† | Oyst-Cal |
| Amlodipine/benazepril | Garlic | Pantoprazole |
| Amoxicillin*,† | Glipizide† | Paroxetine |
| Amoxicillin/clavulanate† | Glucosamine | Penicillin G |
| Aspirin | Guaifenesin | Pentosan polysulfate |
| Atenolol | Haloperidol | Peptaline |
| Atorvastatin | Hogworts | Perphenazine |
| Azithromycin† | Hydrochlorothiazide | Phenytoin*,† |
| Baclofen | Hydrocodone | Pioglitazone |
| Benztropine | Hydrocodone/ibuprofen | Prednisone |
| Breast Enhance | Hydroxychloroquine* | Primidone |
| Buchu leaf (Agathosma betulina) | Hydroxyurea | Progesterone |
| Bupropion† | Hydroxyzine | Promethazine† |
| Buspirone | Ibuprofen† | Propoxyphene |
| Butalbital/acetaminophen/aspirin/caffeine | Insulin | Propoxyphene/acetaminophen |
| Calcium carbonate | Irbesartan | Propranolol |
| Carbamazepine* | Isotretinoin | Pseudoephedrine |
| l-Carnitine | IVIG | Quinine |
| Carvedilol | Kava-Kava | Ramipril |
| Cefprozil | Ketoconazole | Ranitidine† |
| Ceftriaxone† | Ketoprofen | Riboflavin |
| Cellocal | Lactulose | Rifabutin |
| Cetirizine | Lamivudine | Risperidone |
| Chinese Module Solution | Lansoprazole† | Rizatriptan |
| Cholestyramine | Levetiracetam | Rosiglitazone |
| Cimetidine | Levothyroxine | Senna |
| Ciprofloxacin*,† | Lisinopril | Sertraline† |
| Citalopram | Lithium | Stavudine* |
| Clarithromycin | Lorazepam | Theophylline |
| Clindamycin† | Losartan | Thiamine |
| Clonazepam | l-Lysine | Topiramate† |
| Clopidogrel | Marijuana | Tramadol |
| Cyclophosphamide† | Medroxyprogesterone | Trazodone |
| Diphendydramine | Megaman vitamins | Triamterene |
| Divalproate* | Metabolife | Triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide |
| Docusate sodium | Metformin | Trimethobenzamide |
| Echinacea | Methylphenidate† | Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole*,† |
| Enalapril | Methylprednisolone | Valsartan† |
| Enoxaparin | Metoclopramide | Valsartan/HCTZ |
| Ephedrine/caffeine/aspirin | Metoprolol† | Varenicline |
| Erythropoietin | Mirtazapine | Venlafaxine* |
| Escitalopram† | Montelukast | Verapamil† |
| Estradiol† | Multivitamins | Vitamin C |
| Estrogen, conjugated | Myrrh | Vitamin K |
| Naproxen | Zonisamide |
*
Implicated in DILI ALF in other patients in this study.
†
Implicated in DILI, alone or in combination, in the study by Chalasani et al.19