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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Res. 2013 Nov 11;75(2):358–366. doi: 10.1038/pr.2013.209

Table 2.

CHANGES IN WEIGHT AND HEIGHT Z SCORES BETWEEN TIME PERIODS OF STUDY

EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT NORMAL
BIRTH
WEIGHT
CHANGES IN
Z SCORES
Birth to
40 weeksa
40 weeks to
8 monthsb
8 to 20
monthsc
20 months
to 8 yearsd
8 to 14 yearse 8 to 14 years
BOYS, n=52 n=41
Z-WEIGHT
  ≥0.67 1 (2%) 21 (47%) 7(16%) 29 (60%) 15 (29%)* 5(12%)*
  Per month −0.390±0.339 0.030±0.224 0.015±0.065 0.015±0.065 0.006±0.009* 0.002±0.011*
Z-LENGTH/HEIGHT
  ≥ 0.67 6 (13%) 23 (56%) 15 (37%) 16 (33%) 18 (35%)** 2 (5%)**
  Per month −0.336±0.576 0.132±0.179 0.054±0.124 0.005±0.013 0.005±0.008** 0.000±0.008**
GIRLS, n=96 n=72
Z-WEIGHT
  ≥0.67 7 (7%) 44 (49%) 18 (20%) 55 (60%) 32 (33%) 21 (29%)
  Per month −0.333±0.356 0.076±0.129 0.005±0.069 0.013±0.015 0.004±0.011 0.004±0.012
Z-LENGTH/HEIGHT
  ≥0.67 8 (10%) 65 (83%) 36 (43%) 22 (25%) 8 (8%) 7 (10%)
  Per month −0.391±0.520 0.195±0.129 0.048±0.067 0.001±0.012 −0.004±0.011 −0.002±0.011
*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

Numbers of missing children: Weight, n= a7, b9, c4, d1, e0. Length, n=a12,b18, c7, d1.