TABLE II. Airway structural changes in asthma and EB.
Asthma (n = 42) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control (n = 19) | Eosinophilic bronchitis (n = 21) | GINA 1 (n = 17) | GINA 2-4 (n = 15) | Refractory (n = 10) | |
RBM thickness (μm) | 6.6 (0.4) | 11.1 (0.96)† | 9.5 (0.77)† | 8.9 (1.1) | 11.0 (0.7)*† |
Percent ASM | 8.5 (1.3) | 17.9 (3.4)† | 17.2 (1.9)† | 16.1 (3.6) | 16.3 (2.8)*† |
Percent glands | 1.6 (0.61) | 3.1 (1.4) | 0.82 (0.3) | 2.4 (1.5) | 4.9 (1.6) |
Percent collagen 3 lamina propria | 8.9 (2.3)‡ | 7.4 (2.1)† | 2.6 (1.3) | 1.4 (0.4) | 6.9 (2.3)*‡ |
Collagen 3 SQS lamina propria | 2.02 (0.2) | 2.36 (0.15) | 1.85 (0.27) | 1.68 (0.16)§ | 2.23 (0.30) |
Collagen 3 SQS ASM (mean score) | 0.56 (0.1) | 0.68 (0.08) | 0.58 (0.14) | 0.43 (0.11) | 0.68 (0.13) |
Collagen 3 SQS ASM (number positive) | 7/18 | 6/14 | 5/10 | 7/15 | 7/10 |
Mast cells/mm2 ASM | 3.1 (0.63) | 1.03 (0.41) | 8.8 (2.3)†§ | 11.7 (2.3)†§ | 15.6 (2.6)*†§ |
SQS, Semiquantitative score.
Data expressed as means (SEMs).
P < .05 1-way ANOVA; normal vs EB/GINA 1, GINA 2-4, refractory asthma.
P < .05 vs control (Mann-Whitney tests/t tests for intergroup comparisons).
P < .05 vs GINA 2-4 asthma (Mann-Whitney tests/t tests for intergroup comparisons).
P < .05 vs EB (Mann-Whitney tests/t tests for intergroup comparisons).