TABLE III. Univariate and multivariate correlation of airway structure and function in asthma.
Postbronchodilator FEV1 % | Bronchodilator response FEV1 (%) |
Methacholine PC20 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate analysis |
Univariate analysis |
(mg/mL) Univariate analysis |
||||||
3β | P value | β | P value | ∞ β | β | P value | ∞ β | |
RBM thickness (μm) | 0.22 | .18 | −0.14 | .40 | x | 0.16 | .34 | x |
Percent ASM | 0.20 | .22 | −0.53 | .74 | x | 0.16 | .93 | x |
Percent glands | −0.26 | .10 | 0.10 | .55 | x | 0.12 | .50 | x |
Percent collagen 3 lamina propria | 0.18 | .92 | −0.072 | .69 | x | 0.05 | .81 | x |
Lamina propria eosinophil cells/mm2 | −0.09 | .60 | 0.32 | .048 | 0.31; P = .013 | 0.32 | .06 | x |
Lamina propria neutrophil cells/mm2 | 0.20 | .20 | −0.064 | .70 | x | 0.13 | .45 | x |
Mast cells/mm2 ASM | −0.03 | .89 | −0.024 | .89 | x | −0.51 | .004 | − 0.43 P < .0001 |
β, Standardized regression coefficient; ∞, stepwise linear regression model–adjusted standardized regression coefficient.
Significant values are in boldface and italics.