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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2014 Jun;34(3):297–302. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000000112

Table 5.

Factors Independently Associated With Remission Defined According to the 16-Item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology, Clinician Rating (QIDS-C16)a

QIDS-C16 Remission (N=978)
Factors Odds Ratio 95% CI p-value
Baseline QIDS difference score (unit=1) 0.973 0.945-1.001 0.055
Baseline HRSD17 total score (unit=1) 0.964 0.946-0.982 <0.001
Female gender (reference group=male) 1.289 1.077-1.542 0.006
Race (reference group=White) 0.427
Education status (reference group=high school but < college) 0.041
< High school 0.809 0.601-1.090 0.164
≥ College 1.213 0.993-1.483 0.059
Employment status (reference group=employed) 0.001
    Unemployed 0.819 0.676-0.992 0.041
    Retired 1.631 1.121-2.372 0.011
Annual Income ($) (unit=10,000) 1.027 1.002-1.052 0.033
SF-12 scores
    Physical subscale (unit=5) 1.174 1.122-1.229 <0.001
    Mental subscale (unit=5) 1.133 1.066-1.205 <0.001
a

Remission was defined as an exit score of ≤5 on the QIDS-C16.

CI, confidence interval; HRSD17, 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression; SF-12, 12-item Short-Form Health Survey.