In vitro screening of designed siRNA sequences against the Mut Col1a1 exon 23. (a) Inhibition of luciferase activity in HEK 293 cells, which were modified to express either recombinant WT-LucF or Mut-LucF transcript (named WT-LucF-HEK or Mut-LucF-HEK, respectively). The results were obtained 24 h after transfection of LacZ-siRNA, LucF-siRNA or siRNAs designed against the Mut Col1a1 exon 23 (Mut siRNAs a to f). They are expressed as percentage inhibition and compared with baseline luciferase activity of untransfected LucF-HEK cells. Mut siRNA e and f showed the strongest and specific Luciferase inhibition against the Mut allele. Results are expressed as mean±SD of three independent experiments (*P<0.05 as compared with LacZ-siRNA-transfected cells). (b) The relative expression of the total Col1a1 transcript and (c) WT and Mut Col1a1 transcripts were assessed in Brtl fibroblasts transfected with 10 nM LacZ-siRNA, e-WT siRNA or siRNA e-Mut, f-Mut against the Mut Col1a1 and in untransfected cells by real-time PCR. Ratio of WT/Mut Col1a1 transcripts is also shown. Although Mut siRNA e and f significantly inhibited both WT and Mut allele, the WT/Brtl allele ratio was only significantly increased in cells transfected with e-Mut and f-Mut siRNA and not in untransfected cells. The results are expressed as mean±SD of a triplicate experiments (*P<0.05; #P<10−4, referred to untransfected cells).