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. 2013 Jul 5;108(11):1905–1914. doi: 10.1111/add.12257

Table 1.

The response to the short form (SF)12 questionnaire and the mean of the SF12 physical and mental component summary distributed on characteristics of a sample of Russian men aged 25–60 years

Number of men with SF12/total subjects at interview 2008/09 (%) Mean physical component score (SD) Mean mental component score (SD)
Frequency of alcohol consumption (any kind)
 Daily or nearly every day 85/131 (64.9) 47.7 (6.88) 47.2 (9.45)
 1–4 times per week 482/719 (67.0) 48.0 (8.22) 48.5 (8.62)
 1–3 times a month or less 330/461 (71.6) 47.0 (8.80) 48.6 (9.12)
 Abstainer 133/202 (65.8) 45.4 (8.86) 48.2 (9.89)
 Missing 1/2 1 1
P-value heterogeneity 0.26a 0.016b 0.59b
Total volume beverage ethanol (litres per year)
 Abstainer 133/ 202 (65.8) 45.4 (8.86) 48.2 (9.89)
 <2 litres 190/273 (69.9) 46.6 (8.99) 49.1 (9.54)
 2–4 litres 207/303 (68.3) 47.7 (8.29) 48.6 (8.24)
 5–9 litres 199/289 (68.9) 48.1 (8.04) 48.5 (8.83)
 10–19 litres 170/246 (69.1) 48.3 (8.06) 48.5 (8.47)
 20+ litres 119/181 (65.8) 47.2 (8.15) 46.6 (9.54)
 Missing 13/21 13 13
P-value heterogeneity 0.92a 0.029b 0.29b
Class of drinker
 Abstainer 133/202 (65.8) 45.4 (8.86) 48.2 (9.89)
 Non-hazardous beverage drinkers 783/1145 (68.4) 47.9 (8.14) 49.0 (8.67)
 Hazardous beverage drinkers 49/67 (73.1) 45.7 (9.43) 44.6 (9.70)
 Non-beverage alcohol drinkers 50/76 (65.8) 45.3 (8.60) 44.3 (9.18)
 Missing 16/25 16 16
P-value heterogeneity 0.69a 0.0014b <0.001b
Frequency of non-beverage alcohol consumption
 Beverage drinkers 845/1232 (68.6)c 47.7 (8.30)d 48.6 (8.81)d
 Monthly or less 32/48 (66.7) 46.2 (8.24) 46.8 (8.04)
 Daily to weekly 20/32 (62.5) 43.5 (8.79) 41.8 (10.75)
 Missing 1/1 1 1
P-value heterogeneity 0.74a 0.054b 0.002b
Age (years)
 25–34 92/132 (69.7) 51.0 (7.27) 46.0 (10.56)
 35–39 96/142 (67.6) 50.0 (7.58) 49.1 (7.62)
 40–44 119/164 (72.6) 49.8 (7.19) 48.6 (8.04)
 45–49 198/281 (70.5) 48.2 (7.79) 48.0 (8.83)
 50–54 255/370 (68.9) 45.7 (8.82) 48.8 (9.27)
 55–60 271/426 (63.6) 44.9 (8.59) 48.7 (9.18)
 Missing 0/0 0 0
P-value heterogeneity 0.27a <0.001b 0.13b
Smoking
 Never smoked 198/292 (67.8) 48.9 (8.67) 48.9 (8.75)
 Ex-smoker 185/264 (70.1) 46.8 (8.54) 48.6 (8.67)
 1–10/day 119/166 (71.7) 47.7 (9.94) 48.3 (9.33)
 11–20/day 403/606 (66.5) 46.7 (8.04) 48.2 (9.28)
 >20/day 125/186 (67.2) 47.3 (7.24) 48.0 (8.93)
 Missing 1/1 1 1
P-value heterogeneity 0.69a 0.037b 0.86b
Education
 Incomplete secondary 46/71(64.8) 45.5 (8.97) 48.6 (10.78)
 Secondary 754/1100 (68.6) 46.7 (8.54) 48.5 (9.08)
 Higher 231/343 (67.4) 49.5 (7.53) 47.8 (8.47)
 Missing 0/0 0 0
P-value heterogeneity 0.76a <0.001b 0.59b
Household has car and/or central heating
 Neither 62/116 (53.5) 46.3 (9.51) 48.2 (10.96)
 Only one 481/726 (66.3) 46.5 (8.56) 47.5 (9.20)
 Both 488/673 (72.5) 48.2 (8.05) 49.2 (8.51)
 Missing 0/0 0 0
P-value heterogeneity <0.001a 0.003b 0.012b
Nationality
 Russian 667/977 (68.3) 47.5 (8.46) 48.4 (8.94)
 Udmurt 232/333 (69.7) 46.7 (7.91) 48.1 (9.44)
 Tartar 95/152 (62.5) 46.9 (9.37) 48.4 (9.19)
 Other 37/52 (71.2) 47.7 (8.37) 50.5 (7.49)
 Missing 0/1 0 0
P-value heterogeneity 0.42a 0.58b 0.51b
In employment
 Yes 863/1254 (68.8) 48.2 (7.57) 48.9 (8.51)
 No 168/261 (64.4) 42.8 (10.83) 45.6 (10.94)
 Missing 0/0 0 0
P-value heterogeneity 0.16a <0.001b <0.001b
Climb up a flight of stairs without breathlessness in recent months
 Yes, easily 934/1366 (68.4) 48.6 (7.25) 48.9 (8.66)
 Yes, with some difficulty 78/118 (66.1) 36.5 (9.01) 44.9 (9.28)
 No, too difficult 18/29 (62.1) 30.2 (9.78) 36.7 (14.41)
 Missing 1/2 1 1
P-value heterogeneity 0.69a <0.001b <0.001b
Weight loss during the past year
 No 903/1320 (68.4) 47.6 (8.08) 48.8 (8.81)
 Yes 121/182 (66.5) 45.0 (10.28) 45.8 (10.07)
 Missing 7/13 7 7
P-value heterogeneity 0.60a 0.001b <0.001b
 Total 1031/1515 (68.1) 47.31 (8.42) 48.38 (9.03)

SD = standard deviation.

a

P-value from the χ2 test;

b

P-value from one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test;

c

202 abstainers excluded;

d

133 abstainers excluded.