Transcription of ERVWE1 and GCM1 in response to virus infection. (A) Relative levels of ERVWE1 transcripts (env exon transcripts) and transcripts encoding GCM1 were measured in uninfected and influenza A/WSN/33 virus-infected (MOI = 0.5) CCF-STTG1 cells at 24 h postinfection, primary human fibroblasts at 48 h postinfection, and JEG-3 cells at 24 h postinfection. (B) Levels of ERVWE1 and GCM1 transcripts in CCF-STTG1 cells treated with siRNA targeted against transcripts encoding GCM1 and subsequently infected with influenza A/WSN/33 virus for 24 h relative to those in cells treated with control siRNA and infected with influenza A/WSN/33 virus. (C) Relative levels of transcripts encoding segment 8 of the influenza A/WSN/33 virus in CCF-STTG1 cells treated with scrambled control siRNA or no siRNA reagents and in cells treated with siRNA targeted against transcripts encoding GCM1. siRNA analysis data are presented as means ± SEMs from four independent experiments. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001.