Table 1. Descriptive information for dependent and independent measures, by study area.

Variable	At large	South	North
Assaults, per 1,000 population
Crime incidents	8.46	9.77	12.58
Emergency medical service events	3.28	5.10	6.47
Sociodemographics, %
Black	17.2	17.4	19.5
Hispanic	20.8	39.3	31.0
Persons living in poverty	18.3	35.6	33.0
Alcohol outlets, per roadway mile
Bars	0.029	0.057	0.052
Restaurants	0.231	0.216	0.187
Off premise	0.133	0.362	0.245