Table 1. Average (means±SD) age, body height, body mass, and body composition: lean body mass, body fat, and body mass index of study participants in each group.
Variables | Groups | Difference between groups | ||||
1: Control | 2: HBF | 3: HLBM | d2-1 | d3-1 | d3-2 | |
N | 13 | 13 | 13 | – | – | – |
Age (years) | 21.2±1.4 | 21.6±2.9 | 21.2±1.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | –0.4 |
BH (cm) | 179.0±3.7 | 177.8±3.5 | 185.2±5.2 | –1.2 | 6.3* | 7.4* |
BM (kg) | 73.3±2.3 | 80.2±4.4 | 83.3±3.8 | 6.9* | 10.0* | 3.1 |
LBM (kg) | 61.4±1.3 | 61.6±2.7 | 69.4±4.0 | −0.2 | 8.0* | 7.8* |
BF (%) | 16.3±1.6 | 23.1±1.9 | 16.7±2.4 | 6.8* | 0.4 | −6.4* |
BMI | 22.9±1.3 | 25.4±1.1 | 24.4±1.5 | 2.5* | 1.5* | −1.0 |
BH: body height, BM: body mass, LBM: lean body mass, BF: body fat, BMI: body mass index, *p<0.05.