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. 2014 Apr 4;14:90. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-14-90

Table 2.

Adaptive behavior in the WS and CA groups

Task
WS Group
CA Group
z
p value
  Mean ± SD Mean rank Mean ± SD Mean rank    
Self-dependence
17.38 ± 7.21
19.04
26.45 ± 4.86
42.9
−4.946
<0.0001
Locomotion
7.58 ± 3.65
21.87
11.35 ± 3.29
41.06
−3.992
<0.0001
Work skills
7.85 ± 3.80
18.38
14.40 ± 3.88
43.32
−5.171
<0.0001
Communication
9.73 ± 4.27
17.62
18.32 ± 4.81
43.82
−5.449
<0.0001
Socialization
8.85 ± 3.39
16.67
17.13 ± 4.24
44.44
−5.757
<0.0001
Self-management 5.88 ± 2.90 18.08 13.78 ± 4.63 43.52 −5.238 <0.0001

Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation and mean rank.

The p values were calculated using the Mann–Whitney U test.

WS, Williams syndrome; CA, chronological age.