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. 2014 Apr 22;5(2):e01068-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01068-14

TABLE 1 .

Impact of MexY mutations on antimicrobial susceptibility of P. aeruginosaa

Strain Plasmid MexY mutation MIC (μg/ml)b
STR PAR NEO AMI ERY SPC CAM NORc CEFd
K767 None WT 32 256 32 2 512 512 64 NDe ND
K3315 None None 2 8 4 0.5 64 64 64 ND ND
K3315 pRK415 None 2 16 4 0.5 64 64 32 0.5 1
K3315 pCL10 WT 8 64 8 1 512 512 32 2 4
K3315 pCL14 G216D 2 16 ND ND 64 64 32 0.5 1
K3315 pCL13 R184H 4 32 ND ND 256 256 32 ND ND
K3315 pCL11 S16F 4 32 ND ND 256 256 32 ND ND
K3315 pCL17 A960T 4 16 ND ND 256 256 32 ND ND
K3315 pCL15 V339M 4 16 8f 1 512 256 32 2 1
K3315 pCL12 R166C 4 32 ND ND 256 512 32 2 4
K3315 pCL16 P562S 8 32 ND ND 256 512 32 ND ND
K3315 pCL19 D133A 4 16 4 0.5 256 1024 32 ND ND
K3315 pCL20 D133S 4 16 4 0.5 256 1024 32 ND ND
K3315 pCL18 K79A 8 128 8g 1 512 1024 32 ND ND
K3315 pCL21 Y613A 4 16 4 0.5 512 256 32 2 2
a

The antimicrobial susceptibility of P. aeruginosa ΔmexY strain K3315 carrying the indicated plasmids expressing wild-type (WT) MexY or MexY derivatives with the indicated amino acid substitutions is reported. Results for WT strain K767 and plasmid-free K3315 are provided for comparison purposes.

b

MIC values lower than that measured for pCL10-carrying K3315 expressing WT MexY are bolded. MIC values higher than that measured for pCL10-carrying K3315 are italicized. STR, streptomycin; PAR, paromomycin; NEO, neomycin; AMI, amikacin; ERY, erythromycin; SPC, spectinomycin; CAM, chloramphenicol; NOR, norfloxacin; CEF, cefepime.

c

NOR MICs were determined in the presence of 8 µg/ml chloramphenicol. The NOR MIC for all strains in the absence of chloramphenicol was 0.5 µg/ml.

d

CEF MICs were determined in the presence of 8 µg/ml chloramphenicol. The CEF MIC determined in the absence of chloramphenicol was 1 (for pRK415 control and MexYG216D) or 2 (for MexYWT and its V339M, R166C, and Y613A variants) μg/ml.

e

ND, not determined.

f

At half the NEO MIC (4 µg/ml), MexYV339M-expressing K3315 grew reproducibly slower than K3315 expressing MexYWT (data not shown), indicating that the V339M mutation compromises neomycin resistance.

g

At half the NEO MIC (4 µg/ml), MexYK79A-expressing K3315 grew reproducibly faster than K3315 expressing MexYWT (data not shown), indicating that the K79A mutation enhances neomycin resistance.