Table II.
Levels of biochemical markers in the serum of experimental animals, by dose of thymoquinone.
Marker | S |
C |
T100 |
T200 |
T400 |
P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | ||||||
PON | 30.67 (4.49) | 25.99 (5.68) | 78.63 (1.80)*,† | 80.15 (3.48)*,† | 112.76 (17.98)*,†,‡ | <0.01 |
TAS | 0.44 (0.06) | 0.04 (0.03)* | 2.25 (0.46)*,† | 2.88 (0.36)*,† | 2.10 (0.42)*,† | <0.01 |
TOS | 22.77 (4.86) | 34.27 (1.29) | 1.31 (1.02)*,† | 3.41 (1.61)*,†,‡ | 1.94 (1.30)*,† | <0.01 |
IL-1β | 1.22 (0.53) | 2.48 (1.17)* | 1.76 (1.38)*,† | 1.82 (1.41)* | 1.91 (1.43)* | <0.01 |
TNF-α | 0.23 (0.41) | 3.57 (3.62)* | 0.89 (1.45)*,† | 0.45 (0.83)† | 0.25 (0.47)‡ | <0.01 |
NO | 0.17 (0.04) | 0.24 (0.06)* | 0.16 (0.25)† | 0.19 (0.08)†,‡ | 0.19 (0.06)*,†,‡ | <0.01 |
MDA | 20.37 (4.54) | 37.20 (8.92)* | 19.40 (2.49)† | 22.20 (2.55)† | 20.89 (2.63)† | <0.01 |
C = control group; IL-1β = interleukin-1 β; MDA = malondialdehyde; NO = nitric oxide; PON = serum paraoxonase; S = sham group; T100 = thymoquinone 100 mg/kg/PO group; T200 = thymoquinone 200 mg/kg/PO group; T400 = thymoquinone 400 mg/kg/PO group; TAS = total antioxidant status; TNF-α = tumor necrosis factor α; TOS = total oxidant status.
Different from S group (P < 0.01).
Different from C group (P < 0.01).
Different from T100 group (P<0.01).