Table 1.
Neuromuscular | Assessment time point | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameters | Condition | Pre | Post | 24 h | 48 h |
MVC torque (Nm) | COOL | 224±36 | 202±27 * | 216±32 * | 223±38 |
HOT † | 214±44 | 169±29 * | 195±39 * | 207±43 | |
Peak RTD (Nm/s) | COOL | 1151±418 | 1082±429 * | 1184±410 | 1190±397 |
HOT † | 1115±435 | 823±259 * | 923±231 | 1102±385 | |
RMSMAX (mV) | COOL | 0.400±0.117 | 0.361±0.109 | 0.384±0.117 | 0.407±0.124 |
HOT | 0.396±0.114 | 0.321±0.128 | 0.381±0.148 | 0.391±0.129 | |
M-wave (mV) | COOL | 7.7±2.6 | 7.6±2.8 | 7.4±2.7 | 7.7±2.8 |
HOT | 7.3±3.1 | 7.3±3.3 | 7.4±2.9 | 7.6±3.1 | |
RMSMAX/M-wave (au) | COOL | 0.054±0.014 | 0.053±0.024 | 0.055±0.018 | 0.055±0.014 |
HOT † | 0.057±0.016 | 0.045±0.012 | 0.054±0.019 | 0.055±0.016 |
Values are expressed as means±SD.
*p<0.05, significantly different from pre. †p<0.05, significantly different from COOL. MVC torque, maximal voluntary contraction torque; RMSMAX, M-wave and RMSMAX/M-wave represent the average of root mean square, maximal M-waves and normalised electromyogram activities of vastus lateralis and rectus femoris muscles; Peak RTD, peak rate of torque development.