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. 2014 Mar 19;10:72. doi: 10.1186/1746-6148-10-72

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Copyright © 2014 Brinkschulte et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited.

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3D models of the sinonasal channels and the SMR, SCV and SMC of two different horses. The sinonasal channels (blue) and the SMR (bright green), SCV (dark green) and SMC (red) of the left side of a 20-year old Warmblood gelding (A), (B) and a 20-year old Warmblood mare (C), (D) are shown in a lateral view (A), (C) and dorsal view (B), (D). Please note the large, caudo-dorsal oriented protrusion (Bulla septi sinuum maxillarium) of the SCV in the second horse (D), which leads to a subdivision of the caudal sinonasal channel (Canalis sinunasalis caudalis).