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. 2014 Apr 22;9(4):e91086. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091086

Table 3. Effect of DKK-1 or Norrin on the Refraction and Axial Length.

Control Drugs only Drugs + FDM (by wearing diffuser)
No manipulation Sham-injection Vehicle DKK-1 Norrin Vehicle DKK-1 Norrin
Refraction (D) 9.42±1.16 9.40±1.07 9.40±1.22 10.55±0.97 7.55±1.27 4.95±1.12 7.32±1.20 4.16±1.02
Axial Length (mm) 2.91±0.03 2.91±0.01 2.92±0.02 2.84±0.01 2.95±0.02 2.99±0.02 2.93±0.03 3.05±0.03

Data are presented as mean±SD.