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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 22.
Published in final edited form as: Sociol Methods Res. 2012 Nov;41(4):598–629. doi: 10.1177/0049124112460373

Table 7.

Empirical biases of the MLEs (θ^) and MI estimates (θ̃) when z1 ~ LNs(0, 1/2) & z2 ~ Us(0, 1); entries in boldface are statistically significant at .05 level.

ML MI


pm n μ̂2 σ̂12 σ̂22 μ̃2 σ̃12 σ̃22
.05 30 −.008 −.041 .041 −.008 −.040 .126
50 −.002 −.022 .020 −.001 −.019 .077
100 −.003 −.011 .006 −.003 −.009 .033
200 −.002 −.005 .009 −.002 −.006 .021
500 .001 .000 .002 .001 .000 .007
.15 30 .004 −.019 .349 .004 −.016 .762
50 −.007 −.050 .135 −.007 .049 .351
100 −.000 −.009 .061 −.001 −.010 .172
200 .009 .017 .061 .008 .015 .115
500 −.001 −.004 .014 .000 −.003 .036
.25 30 −.047 −.093 1.033 −.048 −.094 2.128
50 −.066 −.102 .550 −.073 −.116 1.223
100 −.022 −.029 .257 −.021 −.020 .613
200 −.010 −.016 .155 −.009 −.013 .316
500 −.009 −.007 .055 −.009 −.008 .121

ns 1 2 9 1 2 14