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. 2014 Apr 22;9(4):e95913. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095913

Table 2. Signs of pain and analgesic approaches.

Treatment Time Twitching Stagger/Fall Transient stop total pains signs
Carprofen 1st hour 112±47 3±3 8±5 123±47*
Tramadol 1st hour 58±67 2±3 1±3 60±67
Carprofen+Tramadol 1st hour 59±42 1±1 2±2 61±42
Carprofen 2nd hour 70±23 0 4±3 74±24
Tramadol 2nd hour 129±87 0 22±33 151±86
Carprofen+Tramadol 2nd hour 42±20 0 1±1 43±21**

*p<0.05 vs T and CT (1st hour);

**p<0.05 vs C and T (2nd hour). Data are presented as mean ± SD.