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. 2014 Feb 25;15:55. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-55

Table 3.

Multivariable logistic regression analysis regarding influencing factors of suffering from chronic back pain in the last 12 months (=1) or not (=0)

  Multivariable logistic regression analysis (n = 362)
Sociodemographic factors
aOR (95%-CI)a
Age (continuous)
1.03 (1.00-1.05)
Health-related factors
 
Current smoker
 
 Yes
2.31 (1.27-4.23)
 Not anymore
1.13 (0.66-1.95)
 Never smoked
(Reference)
Ever had a diagnosed depression/depressive mood
 
 Yes
1.85 (1.12-3.06)
 No
(Reference)
Work-related exposures
 
Carrying and lifting heavy loads (> 20 kg)
 
 Frequently
2.69 (1.53-4.75)
 Sometimes
1.26 (0.68-2.34)
 Rarely/Never
(Reference)
Exposure to environmental impacts
 
 Frequently
2.18 (1.26-3.76)
 Sometimes
1.76 (0.98-3.13)
 Rarely/Never (Reference)

aaOR: Odds ratio adjusted for sex and all other variables in the Table. 95%-CI: 95%-Confidence interval.