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. 2014 Apr 23;26(4):471–474. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.471

Table 3. Comparison of cardiorespiratory fitness-related variables at the maximum exercise loading time point.

Variable Untrained Trained
RVO2max (sec) 829.2 ± 52.4 904.2 ± 61.0*
VEmax (l/min) 123.4 ± 7.7 137.8 ± 8.8**
VO2 (ml/min) 3884.8 ± 124.1 4912.8 ± 399.5***
VO2max (ml/kg/min) 53.7 ± 3.4 67.0 ± 5.0***
HRmax (bpm) 180.2 ± 5.5 182.2 ± 4.9
O2 pulse (ml/bpm) 21.5 ± 0.8 26.9 ± 2.4***

*p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001; RVO2max, time to reach VO2max; VEmax, maximal values of ventilation; VO2, oxygen uptake; VO2max, maximal oxygen uptake; HRmax, maximal heart rate; O2 pulse, VO2 / HR