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. 2014 Apr 23;26(4):471–474. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.471

Table 4. Comparison of cardiorespiratory fitness-related variables at the recovery time points.

Variable 1 min 3 min 5 min 10 min 15 min





Untrained Trained Untrained Trained Untrained Trained Untrained Trained Untrained Trained
VE (l/min) 96.9 ± 9.7 78.0 ± 16.7* 44.4 ± 3.4 43.4 ± 5.9 37.9 ± 4.3 31.6 ± 2.1* 24.3 ± 3.8 23.0 ± 2.2 15.7 ± 1.5 14.7 ± 2.3
VO2 (ml/min) 2826.4 ± 533.2 2373.7 ± 171.2 972.0 ± 80.9 894.5 ± 119.8 811.4 ± 44.1 720.4 ± 31.8* 671.1 ± 54.7 600.7 ± 34.9* 520.0 ± 31.7 493.5 ± 76.3
VO2max (ml/kg/min) 39.7 ± 5.7 33.8 ± 16.7 14.0 ± 1.0 12.7 ± 1.7 12.1 ± 1.3 10.2 ± 1.4* 10.0 ± 1.4 8.5 ± 0.5* 7.3 ± 1.3 6.3 ± 1.1
HR (bpm) 159.5 ± 12.2 137.5 ± 17.5* 110.5 ± 5.6 104.0 ± 4.0* 102.5 ± 9.8 98.8 ± 4.9 94.2 ± 6.3 91.7 ± 4.6 83.0 ± 6.8 78.8 ± 5.4
O2 pulse (ml/bpm) 17.5 ± 2.1 16.6 ± 6.1 8.7 ± 0.6 8.5 ± 0.8 7.9 ± 0.6 7.2 ± 0.3* 7.1 ± 0.7 6.5 ± 0.2 6.3 ± 0.7 6.2 ± 1.1

VE, minute ventilation; VO2, oxygen uptake; VO2max, maximal oxygen uptake; HR, heart rate; O2 pulse, VO2 / HR; *Significant difference between groups (p<0.05)