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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 23.
Published in final edited form as: Law Soc Rev. 2013 Oct 21;47(4):803–835. doi: 10.1111/lasr.12044

Table 2.

Typology of Norms

Social norms Enforced by positive sanction for compliance (e.g., acceptance, esteem,
approval) or negative sanctions for noncompliance (e.g., avoidance,
shame, ostracism)
Religious norms Enforced by belief in commandments of God
Moral norms Enforced by emotions evoked by internalized values of right and wrong
Legal norms Enforced by government sanctions formally stated in law (fines or
imprisonment)